Student VISA

When to Apply for F-1 Student Visa?

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Kashyap Matani
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Applying early for a visa is the best decision you will make to evade unnecessary hold-ups. Right timing, careful planning and swift actions are the keys to saving your time, energy and resources and making your visa application process less taxing.

If you want an answer to-”When can I apply for F1 visa?”, you are definitely at the right place! We will make you aware of an appropriate time to start your visa application. So, keep reading as this blog will answer all possible related queries to when to apply for F-1 visa! 

Table of Contents 

What is the Most Appropriate Time to Apply for F-1 Student Visa?

One of the most common and highly thought upon questions among study abroad students is - "When can I apply for F-1 visa?”. 

Once you decide on the college you will attend, and after you get a favourable decision from universities you have applied to, take a final call on which college you want to attend. Once you receive your I-20, an official endorsement of your academic acceptance by the chosen university, you can apply for F-1 Visa.

Moving on, to directly answering the question - "When should I apply for F1 visa?”

  • 120 days before your program start date: As part of U.S. visa guidelines, visas cannot be issued more than 120 days earlier than the program start date indicated on your form I-20.
  • After thorough preparation of your financial documents: Part 7 of I-20 indicates the amount required to cover the first year’s expenses. It includes not only tuition fees and living expenses, but also incidental expenses. Solvency certificate issued by your bank to get your I-20 may not be sufficient to show to the visa officer.

Suggested: How to Plan Financially for Your Visa?

Visa officers may want to look at annual family income plus the liquid assets of the sponsors to ensure that the student will be able to support his study and in the US till his program ends. If there is still a shortfall, you can apply for an education loan from a trustworthy bank. Also make sure not to deposit a large amount of money abruptly in your account as Visa officers may smell a rat and question its source. 

When to Apply for F-1 Visa After Rejection? 

Applying for a visa ahead of time of departure brings in a lot of benefits to you: In case of visa rejection: You must always have some time at hand in case your visa gets rejected. Your visa might get rejected If you are not able to convince the visa officers of your intention of returning back to your country after completing your course or your financial documents are not in place. If your travel dates are close and you face a visa rejection, you will start panicking. It is therefore advisable that you keep some buffer time. 

So, if we answer-” When can I apply for F1 visa after rejection?” 

You can reapply for your visa after you have rectified all the reasons for rejection. After your rejection reasons have been rectified, you can very well reapply within 3 months of your first visa application. 

Suggested: All about the 214b Visa Rejection!

Before Applying for F-1 Visa 

Before you go ahead and schedule a visa interview, please make sure that you have completed the following steps:

  • Paid the SEVIS fee
  • Completed online DS-160 form and secured barcode confirmation number
  • Paid MRV fee and secured payment receipt number
  • You have your SEVIS number from the Form I-20 handy
  • You have a passport valid for 6 months after your program end date

What is the Processing Time for a US F-1 Visa?

The processing time for a US F-1 visa varies, but it typically takes a 15 days to 2 months. Factors such as embassy workload and time of year can influence the duration. If a visa application is approved during a visa interview, the average processing time is 5-7 working days.

Suggested: Documents Required for US Visa Interview 

To answer when to apply for F1 visa, you should know that the visa application process is cumbersome and therefore it is important to start the application process as early as possible. Summers are the busiest months as many students are applying for visas at the same time. Early application leaves you with more time to make your travel arrangements. With an early visa you also get to decide on your Roommates: Getting an early visa leaves you with ample time to touch base with students going to the same university and select compatible roommates.

Frequently Asked Questions about When to Apply for F-1 Visa

How early should I apply for F-1 visa?

How do I schedule my F1 visa appointment?

How long does F1 visa take to process?

Is it hard to get F1 visa?

Does F1 visa get rejected?

When can I apply for F1 visa?

When can I apply for F1 visa after rejection?

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